Medical School: University of Minnesota, Twin Cities. 1964

Residency/Internship: Philadelphia General Hospital, Philadelphia, PA. 1968

Board Certified: Amercian Board of Obstetrics/Gynecology 1970

College: Brigham Young University, UT. 1976 Medical School: St. Louis University Medical School, MO. 1980 Residency/Internship: St. Louis University Group Hospitals. 1984 Board Certified: American Board of Obstetrics & Gynecology 1987; recertified 1997 Fellow: American College of Obstetrics & Gynecology

College: Carroll College, Helena, MT. 1988

Medical School: University of Washington Medical Center. 1992

Residency: University of Washington Medical Center. 1996

Board Certified: American Board of Obstetrics/Gynecology

College: University of California San Diego. 1994

Medical School: University of Texas at Galveston. 1999

Residency: Medical College of Toledo, Ohio. 2003